Ice mapping is a research area that involves the use of satellite imagery, aerial photography, and other remote sensing techniques to monitor and map the distribution, thickness, and movement of ice on Earth's ice caps, glaciers, and polar regions. This research is important for understanding the impacts of climate change on ice formations, assessing potential hazards such as ice jams and flooding, and studying the dynamics of ice cover in different regions of the world. Ice mapping research also plays a critical role in supporting navigation, resource exploration, and environmental conservation efforts in icy and polar regions.